Democracy

Democracy
Democracy is commonly defined as ‘‘Government of the people by the people and for the people”. The term is wide and may, in fact, be applied to any scheme of government in which the people are allowed to take part, in some form or other, not as a matter of grace but as a matter of right. Whatever may be the method of ensuring popular participation? Some kind of mandatory arrangement by which people can take part in the highest legislative and policy-framing bodies constitutes the essence of democracy.
Generally speaking, two broad-based essentials are necessary for the working of democracy. Firstly, a constitution, preferably written, must exist to regulate the legislative and executive functions of the government. Secondly, election to the law-making body or system. Other conditions, essential but not indispensable, are a well-organized party system, freedom of expression and fair degree of literacy among the masses.
Born out of the ruins of autocracy, with the message of equality and liberty, democracy was hailed all over the world as the guardian of popular rights and interests and enjoy a prosperous career till the beginning of the second quarter of the 20th century when it faced its first challenge from fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany going by the name national socialism, both of which were, in essence, refined types of dictatorship, their apparent advantages over democracy and their initial achievements in the economic sphere shakened popular faith in popular government. The fate and future of democracy kept hanging in the balance until at last the Second World War ended in the defeat of the Axis powers, thus stamping out from the face of the earth the last vestiges of dictatorship. But the horizon of democracy is still cloudy, as a new rival has appeared after the Second World War. It is Marxian socialism, headed by soviet Russia, one of the mightiest powers of the world to day.
The primary reason of democracy facing repeated challenge lies rotted in the very system itself. It has certain inherent weaknesses that weaken popular faith in it whenever they find any other system free from them. The challenge from dictatorship arose because democracy is weak in decision and slow in action while the former was able to provide strong government, quick decision and prompt execution. Its new rival, Marxism possesses all the good traits of dictatorship and combines something more, namely, economic security which democracy theoretically stands for. Marxism, being based on a strictly socialistic economy, provides for the satisfaction of the basic needs of every citizen by way of giving employment to all, while democracy, having to bear the crushing burden of capitalism, is associated with large-scale unemployed of the people and the means of existence. The only superiority that democracies yet possess over Marxism is the perfect freedom of expression, which under the latter is drastically curtailed. But this alone cannot fortify democracy beyond the approach of danger.
Truly speaking, democracy has not yet failed utterly but may in future share the fate of tits predecessors, if it not recast to suit the needs of time. Since the birth of organized society, man has been changing government after government in quest of the security of his first right-the right to life. This holds the key to the ultimate success or failure of democracy as well. If democracy can not solve satisfactorily his pressing problems of bread and butter, it is only natural that he will substitute it by any other system promising the same, to-day or two says later. In that event, no good will result from holding before him the high ideals of democracy, its spiritual height, its moral basis or its recognition of human value.
So democracy is good things for the new generation. It is important media to change government and preserve human rights.

Human behavior

Human behavior
Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act, as they like. No one however, can have his own way all the time. A man cannot live in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. Society means a group of people with the same laws and same way to life. People in society many may make their own decisions but these decision ought not to be unjust or harmful to others. One man’s decisions may easily harm another people. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to his friend’s house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competition in a motor race. There are other vehicles and also pedestrians on the road. Suddenly there is crash. There are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has struck another car. The collision has injured two people and killed the fourth. Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness, of selfish drivers.
All the countries have a government, the police and the law magistrates to prevent or to punish these miscreants’ acts. But in addition, all men ought to observe certain rules and conduct. Every man ought to behave with consideration of other men. He ought not seal to cheat or destroy property of others. There is no place for this short or behavior in a civilize society.
Men in a free society have a certain human rights. The government and the police do not watch all their movements. Officials do not dictate to them everything they may or may not do. Men in free society may think as they please. They may even choose their won government in return for these human rights; they ought not to act selfishly. They ought always to respect the rights of other. It is important for a man to remember this, wherever they live, whether in a town or in a village in a large or a small community, they ought not to behave thoughtlessly. The happiness of a community depends on the behavior of its individual members. It is every citizen’s responsibility to give as well as to receive.

Women in this world

Women in this world
To day women in playing a important role in all spheres of life. They are no longer restricted with in the four wall of their parents and husbands house. They have come out of the kitchens and are working hand in hand with men in all the development programs of the government. By receiving higher education they are becoming pilots, doctors, engineers, teachers, administrator etc. They have been able to prove their worth. They are contributing much to the economy of the country. Now it has become to the realization of the men that true development of the country is never possible keeping half of the population idle at home. So its need to telling that woman is playing a great role in the socio economic conditions all over the world. The reason of women’s participation in various activities is for the gradual realization of the need for financial independence. Most women work because their incomes are needed to supplement their husband’s earnings in order to meet the growing costs of living.
The financial pressures of children’s education, accommodation and day-to-day expenses have become so high that many families actually welcome the added income. The women are the main bread wieners. Which their earning power, women have found greater respect in society and hence greater role in decision making. There of course still a long way to cross before women are able to discover their full potentiality in the job market. Lack of security and specialized facilities such as day-care in addition to deep-rooted male selfishness. As development countries and society evolves the number of women entering the work force will increase. For a developing country like Bangladesh, Botan, Nepal, Afghanistan, and many countries to go is forward, with women comprising one of the strongest services to develop.
So in this purpose we should educate our women’s and training them to increasing their skilled. Government should take many steps to in creasing women rights. Known them their rights.

Flowers of Bangladesh

Flowers of Bangladesh
Every body loves flowers. A flower is a thing of beauty. A thing of beauty is joy forever.
Bangladesh is the darling of nature. She has decorated her darling child with various. Flowers are one of them. Bangladesh is a land of flowers and beauty. Flowers lend smell, beauty, charm and colour to the land. Various kinds of flower bloom all the year round.

There are different kinds of flowers. They differ in size, shape, colour, and smell. Some are red, some are yellow, some are green, some are white, some are pink, and some are multicolored. Some flowers are seasonal and some grow all the year round. Some flowers are scented and some are scentless.
The rose is the best of all flowers. It is the queen of flower. It grows everywhere in all seasons. People like the flower for its sweet scent and beauty.
Spring is the king of seasons. Colourful flowers bloom in this season. Krisna chura, palush and shimul are spring time flowers. They are red in colour and grow everywhere in Bangladesh. The champa is also a springtime flower. It is golden in colour.
The sheoli is the queen of autumn. It grows everywhere in Bangladesh. It is white in colour and looks very charming. Marigold is the flower of winter. It is of various colours, shapes and sizes. It is yellow and golden in colour and looks beautiful.
Some flowers bloom in water. The lotus and the lily grow in watery places. Its look very beautiful. Sapla is Bangladesh national flowers. It grows everywhere in plenty. It is white pink. Kalmi also grows in watery places.
The jui, Beli, Kamini are white flowers. The sun flower blooms in the rainy season. The Karabi, chameli, dalia, jasmine and many other flowers grow in Bangladesh.

Rivers of Bangladesh

Rivers of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a land of rivers. The health wealth and happiness of Bangladesh depend on her river. There are many big and small rivers. The padma, the Megna, the Jumana are the big and wide rivers. The Buriganga, the Sitalakshya, the Dhaloswari, the Testa, the Madhumati, the Gumati and the Karnafuli are small rivers. Most of the rivers Bangladesh rise from the Himalayas and fall into the bay of Bengal.
The rivers are the source of Bangladesh wealth. Bangladesh is an agricultural country. The prosperity of agriculture depends on the rivers. These rivers have made the soil fertile. So rice, jute, tea, and another crops grow in plenty here.
Bangladesh Rivers around with fish. Fish is an important wealth. Bangladeshi fishermen catch a huge quantity of fish and export to foreign countries. Thus they earn a lot of foreign exchange. Fish is Bangladesh main item of food.
The rivers of Bangladesh are the main ways of communication. Boats, launches and steamers move on these rivers in all seasons. Men and goods are carried from one town to another, from one part to another. All this is possible only for river communication.
Most of the cities, towns, industries, hats, bazaars, and trade-centers are on the bank of rivers. The productions of mills, factories, and industries are easily carried to different places through rivers. Raw materials from far and near can be carried easily to our industries. Thus Bangladesh Rivers help in commerce, trade and industry.
Some of Bangladesh Rivers are source of energy. This energy helps Bangladesh industries. Some of the rivers are used to produce electricity. Goalpara and Karnafuli hydro-electric project are used to solve electricity problems.
The rivers have a great influence on the people of Bangladesh. All love the rivers, its water and music. The rivers have use emotional and sentimental. Much Bangladeshi joys and happiness depend on rivers.
The rivers have influenced many Bangladeshi writers and poets. Many rivers have found expressions in the writings of Rabindgranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul islam, Michael Modhusudhan and Jasimuddin. Some of the Bengali novels have been named after our rivers: Padma nodir maji, and padma promatha.